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EICR Testing & Electrical Inspections

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What Is an EICR?

An EICR, or Electrical Installation Condition Report, is a detailed inspection and test of the fixed electrical wiring in a property. It covers everything from the incoming supply and consumer unit through to every circuit, socket, light fitting and switch in the building. The purpose of an EICR is to identify any deterioration, defects, damage or conditions that could present a safety risk to the people using the property.

Think of it as an MOT for your electrics. Just as you would not drive a car without checking that the brakes work, you should not assume that the wiring in your home or rental property is safe without having it properly tested. Electrical installations deteriorate over time. Connections work loose, insulation degrades, and modifications made by previous owners or unqualified tradespeople can introduce hidden faults that are impossible to detect without proper testing equipment.

An EICR is carried out by a qualified electrician who will visually inspect the installation and perform a series of electrical tests using calibrated instruments. These tests measure insulation resistance, earth fault loop impedance, RCD operation times and circuit continuity, among other parameters. The results are documented in a standardised report that identifies any defects and assigns each one a classification code indicating its severity.

Legal Requirements for Landlords

Legal Requirement Since June 2020

All private landlords in England must have electrical installations inspected and tested at least every five years. Fines of up to £30,000 can be imposed for non-compliance.

Since June 2020, the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 have made EICR testing a legal requirement for all private landlords in England. A copy of the EICR must be provided to existing tenants within 28 days of the inspection, to new tenants before they move in, and to the local authority within seven days of a request.

If a landlord fails to comply, the local authority can arrange for the inspection to be carried out and recover the costs from the landlord. Beyond the financial penalties, an invalid or missing EICR could affect your insurance cover and expose you to significant personal liability if a tenant is injured by an electrical fault in the property.

We work with landlords across Teesside and the North East who manage anything from a single buy-to-let property to large portfolios. We understand the compliance pressures you face and offer a straightforward service: book the inspection, we carry it out, and you receive your report promptly. If remedial work is needed, we provide a clear quotation and can complete the repairs quickly so your property remains compliant without unnecessary delays.

How Often Do You Need an EICR?

5 years

Private rental properties

(Legal requirement)

10 years

Owner-occupied homes

(IET recommended)

5 years

Commercial premises

(General rule)

You should also arrange an inspection if you are buying a property, if you suspect previous electrical work was carried out without proper certification, or if you notice any warning signs such as frequently tripping breakers, flickering lights or a burning smell from sockets or switches.

Certain high-risk environments require more frequent inspections. Swimming pools and leisure centres require annual testing. Construction sites should be tested every three months. It is also worth noting that your home insurance policy may require evidence of a satisfactory EICR. Some insurers will not pay out on a claim related to electrical faults if you cannot demonstrate that the installation was in a safe condition.

ALPS Electrical team at a residential property for an EICR inspection

Our NAPIT registered electricians carry out thorough EICR inspections across Teesside and the North East.

What Happens During an EICR Inspection

When our electrician arrives at your property, they will begin with a thorough visual inspection. This involves checking the consumer unit for signs of damage, overheating or non-compliant modifications. They will inspect accessible wiring, sockets, light fittings, switches and any other visible parts of the electrical installation. They will also check earthing and bonding arrangements, which are critical safety features that protect you from electric shock.

After the visual inspection, the electrician will carry out a series of electrical tests on each circuit. This requires turning off circuits individually, so you should be aware that there will be brief interruptions to power during the inspection.

Tests Performed

  • Continuity of protective conductors
  • Insulation resistance between live conductors and earth
  • Earth fault loop impedance at origin and furthest point
  • RCD operation times

For a typical three-bedroom house, an EICR takes between two and four hours depending on the number of circuits and the age of the installation. Older properties with rewired circuits, extensions or loft conversions may take longer as there are more circuits and potentially more issues to investigate. Larger commercial properties can take a full day or more.

At the end of the inspection, you will receive a detailed report listing the condition of your electrical installation and any defects found. The report will give an overall assessment of whether the installation is satisfactory or unsatisfactory.

Understanding EICR Codes: C1, C2, C3 and FI

Any defects identified during the inspection are assigned a classification code that indicates the severity of the issue and what action is required. Understanding these codes is important because they determine whether your installation passes or fails.

C1

Danger Present

Immediate risk of injury or fire. Examples: exposed live conductors, severely damaged wiring, missing earth connection.

Result: Unsatisfactory — Urgent action required

C2

Potentially Dangerous

Not immediately dangerous but could become so. Examples: lack of earthing, inadequate shock protection, non-compliant consumer unit.

Result: Unsatisfactory — Remedial work required

C3

Improvement Recommended

No immediate safety risk but improvement recommended. Examples: lack of additional RCD protection, absence of certain bonding connections.

Result: Satisfactory — No obligation, but good practice

FI

Further Investigation

A potential issue that could not be fully investigated during inspection. Circuit may be inaccessible or test results suggest a hidden fault.

Result: Follow-up work needed to determine classification

EICR Pricing Guide

1-2 Bed Flat

£120 — £160

3 Bed Semi

£160 — £220

Large Detached

£250+

Inspection and report only. Remedial work quoted separately.

These prices are for the inspection and report only. If remedial work is required to address C1 or C2 defects, this is quoted separately based on the specific issues found. We always provide a clear, itemised quotation for any remedial work before proceeding, so you know exactly what is needed and how much it will cost.

For landlords managing multiple properties, we offer discounted rates for bulk bookings. If you have a portfolio of rental properties across Teesside or the wider North East, get in touch to discuss a schedule that works for you.

We do not rush inspections, and we do not use scare tactics to upsell unnecessary work. If your installation is in good condition, we will tell you.

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Why Choose ALPS Electrical for Your EICR

We are NAPIT registered, which means we are assessed and audited to ensure our work meets the required standards. Every EICR we produce is carried out by a qualified electrician with the experience to accurately assess the condition of your installation. We do not rush inspections, and we do not use scare tactics to upsell unnecessary work. If your installation is in good condition, we will tell you. If there are genuine issues, we will explain them clearly and give you an honest quotation for the remedial work.

We cover the whole of Teesside including Middlesbrough, Stockton, Darlington, Hartlepool, Redcar, Yarm and Ingleby Barwick, as well as the wider North East and North Yorkshire. Call us on 01642 790 489 or fill in the contact form to book your EICR.

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Frequently Asked Questions

An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) is a comprehensive inspection of your property electrical wiring, consumer unit, earthing and bonding. Landlords are legally required to have an EICR every 5 years for rented properties. Homeowners are recommended to have one every 10 years or when buying a property. An EICR identifies any defects that could pose a safety risk.

A consumer unit (fuse board) upgrade typically costs between £450 and £800 depending on the number of circuits and complexity. This includes a new metal consumer unit with RCBO protection on every circuit, all reconnection work, minor earthing and bonding upgrades if needed, and an EICR on completion. A modern consumer unit is often required before installing EV chargers or solar panels.

The recommended intervals are: rental properties every 5 years (legal requirement), homeowner-occupied properties every 10 years, commercial properties every 5 years, and swimming pools/special locations annually. You should also have electrics tested when buying a property, after any flood or fire damage, or if you notice warning signs like flickering lights, burning smells or frequently tripping breakers.

We prioritise urgent electrical safety issues during our working hours (Monday to Friday 8am-6pm, Saturday 9am-2pm). If you have a complete power loss, burning smell, or other electrical emergency outside hours, call your electricity distributor (Northern Powergrid: 105) for supply issues, or contact us and we will get back to you as soon as possible the next working day.

We cover the whole of Teesside (Middlesbrough, Stockton, Darlington, Hartlepool, Redcar, Yarm, Thornaby, Eaglescliffe, Billingham, Ingleby Barwick, Guisborough), North East England (Durham, Sunderland, Newcastle, Gateshead), North Yorkshire (Northallerton, Stokesley, Thirsk, Ripon, Richmond, York), and parts of West and South Yorkshire.

Yes. ALPS Electrical is registered with NAPIT as a Registered Competent Person for electrical work. This means we are authorised to self-certify notifiable electrical work under Part P of the Building Regulations without needing to involve Building Control. All our work is fully compliant and certified.

A Registered Competent Person is an electrician or electrical firm registered with a government-approved scheme (such as NAPIT) to self-certify that their electrical work complies with Building Regulations Part P. This gives you the assurance that the electrician has been assessed, is regularly audited, and their work meets the required safety standards.

Yes, we install a range of smart home electrical systems including smart lighting control, automated blinds wiring, multi-room audio preparation, outdoor lighting and security lighting, USB charging sockets, and whole-home surge protection. We also integrate EV chargers and solar/battery systems with smart home platforms for unified energy management.

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